Sosial Determinan dan Perilaku Merokok di Indonesia (Analisa Data Riskesdas Tahun 2013)

Determinants Social Behavior and Smoking in Indonesia (Analysis of data Riskesdas in 2013)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33084/bjmlt.v1i2.714

Keywords:

Behavior, Smoking, Riskesdas 2013

Abstract

Smoking is a public health problem because it can lead to various diseases for smokers and the people around him. Cigarettes kill more than half user, nearly 6 million people a year are made up of smokers and former smokers and 600 thousand non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke. When you do not control, tobacco-related deaths will rise rapidly to 8 million in the year 2030. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia reached 36.3% in the year 2013, and on all levels of society. Smoking trends continue to increase from year to year both in men and women alike. This paper describes the smoking behavior to describe the behavior of smoking by age, gender, place of residence, education, employment, the index quintile ownership and number of cigarettes smoked per day. The source of data is secondary data Riskesdas 2013 that comprehensively analyzed through literature review and theory. The results showed that the age of 34-54 years, male gender, residence in rural, low education and have jobs with proprietary index quintile down to lower middle is a reasonably significant determinant factor on smoking behavior in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barber Joseph. (2001). Freedom from smoking: integrating hypnotic methods and rapid smoking to facilitate smoking cessation. The international journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis. 49(3)
Brannon, L., Feist, J., 2007. Health Psychology. 6 th. Ed. Belmon, CA: 97–130
Bandura, Albert. 1997.Self Efficacy : The Exercise of Control. Freeman And Company: New York
Fawsani, N,.Tritarnawati.2013. Terapi Berhenti Merokok (Studi Kasus 3 Perokok Berat).Yogyakarta: Makara, Kesehatan.
Fawsani, N., Tritarnawati. 2013. Terapi Berhenti Merokok (Studi Kasus 3 Perokok Berat). Yogyakarta : Makara,Kesehatan.
Floyd,Mimms,.Yelding.2003.Personal Health: perspective and lifestyles.Wad USA
GATS.2015. Global Adults Tabacco Survey Indonesia Report. New Delhi : Regional
Hann,.Payne.2003.Focus On Health; Sixth Edition. Mc.Graw Hill : New York
Hasan, Abdillah. 2004. Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Perilaku Individu; Analisis Data Susenan Tahun 2004. Universitas Indonesia
Jeanne, M, Wresniwiro. 1996. Masalah Narkotika dan Zat Aditif Lainnya. Serta Penanggulangannya. Jakarta: Pramuka Saka Bhayangkara.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2014. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013. Jakarta
Komalasari, Dian, Hemi Avin Fadilla. 2014. Faktor-faktor Penyebab Perilaku merokok pada Remaja. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Kumboyono. 2011. Faktor Penghambat Motivasi berhenti Merokok. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman. 6(1)
Larson,David,E.2003. Mayo Clinic Family Health Book : The Ultimate Home Medical Reference. 3rd ed USA : Mayo Clinic
Martini, Sri. 2014. Makna Merokok Bagi Remaja Putri Perokok. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan. 3(2): 119-127
Molina. 2017. Hubungan Antara Konfirmitas Terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Loa Janan. eJournal Psikologi. 5 (1) : 96-106
Natoadmodjo.2007. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta
Nursalam.2003. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Paavola, Meri; Vartiainen, Erkki and Haukkala, Ari. 2004. Smoking From Adolescence to Adulthood, the Effects of Parental and Own Socioeconomic Status. European Journal of Public Health. 14(4): 417-420.
Rahma, Lailatul,. Sabrian,F. Karim D. 2015. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat Remaja Berhenti Merokok. JOM. 2(2)
Rachiotis, George; Muula, Adamson S; Rudatsikira, Emmanuel; Siziya, Seter; Kyrlesi, Athina; Gourgouliani, Konstantinos and Hadjichristodoulou, Christos. 2008. Factors Associated With Adolescent Cigarette Smoking in Greece: Results From A Cross-Sectional Study (GYTS Study). BMC Public Health, 8: 313.
Scragg, Robert; Laugesen, Murray and Robinson, Elizabeth. 2002. Cigarette Smoking, Pocket Money and Socioeconomic Status: Results From A National Survey of 4th Form Students in 2000. The New Zealand Medical Journal. 115
Silowati Nur, Lilis. 2012. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Merokok dengan Frekuensi Merokok pada Remaja Awal di Desa Gayam Kecamatan Sukoharjo. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.
Sri Martini.2014. Makna Merokok Bagi Remaja Putri Perokok. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan. 3(2): 119-127.
Sitepoe, M. 2000. Kekhususan Rokok Indonesia. Jakarta : PT Grasindo.
Swastika, Dewa Ketut Sadra. 2014. Reformasi Paradigma Urbanisasi: Strategi Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Pedesaan.. Jakarta: BadanPenelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
Theodorus. 1994.Ciri Perokok di Kalangan Mahasiswa/i Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal JEN . (3): 19-24.
Volzke, Henry. Et all. 2006. Urban-rural Disparities in Smoking Behaviour in Germany. BioMed 2006. 6:146
World Health Organization. 2012. WHO Global Report; Mortality Attribute in Tabacco.WHO Press: Jenewa
World Health Organization International Agency for Research On Cancer, 2004. IARCH Monograph on The Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks To Humans; In IARCH working Group (ed)). Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking. IARC Press: France

Downloads

Published

2019-04-30

How to Cite

Nurhalina, N. (2019). Sosial Determinan dan Perilaku Merokok di Indonesia (Analisa Data Riskesdas Tahun 2013): Determinants Social Behavior and Smoking in Indonesia (Analysis of data Riskesdas in 2013). Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology, 1(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.33084/bjmlt.v1i2.714