Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan di Areal Tegakan Tinggal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v4i1.104Keywords:
density, diversity, composition, standing structureAbstract
Logging activities have an impact on changes in composition and standing structure, tree species distribution, community similarity and species diversity. This study aims to determine the diversity of structures and standing composition of logged-over forests. The results show that the composition and structure of the stands are ecologically different, which is indicated by the low type of species equality index. The types of stands at the level of seedlings, stakes, columns and trees from each location are almost all different. But there are some of the same types encountered dominating on the locations of 2005, 2010 and 2015 such as Shorea leprosula, Dipterocarpus borneensis, Shorea laevis, Litsea sp. The stand density at the 2005 block location is higher than the two sites in 2010 and 2015, while the location of 2015 is the location with the lowest stand density.Downloads
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References
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Whitfeld, T.J., Lasky, J.R., Damas, K., Sosanika, G., Molem, K., dan Montgomery, R.A., 2014. Species Richness, Forest Structure, and Functional Diversity during Succession in the New Guinea Lowlands. Biotropica, 46(5):538-548
Duah-Gyamfi, A., Swaine, E.K., Adam, K.A., Pinard, M.A., dan Swaine, M.D., 2014. Can Harvesting for Timber in Tropical Forest Enhance Timber Tree Regeneration. Forest Ecology and Management, 314, 26-37.
Cordell, S., Hubbell, S.P., dan Sack, L., 2014. Trade‐offs in Seedling Growth and Survival Within and Across Tropical Forest Microhabitats. Ecology and Evolution, 4(19):3755-3767.
Iwan, H., 2012. Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan pada Areal Bekas Tebangan di PT Salaki Summa Sejahtera, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 3(3):155–160.
Kenfack, D., Chuyong, G.B., Condit, R., Russo, S. E., dan Thomas, D.W., 2014. Demographic Variation and Habitat Specialization of Tree Species in A Diverse Tropical Forest of Cameroon. Forest Ecosystems, 1(1):1-13.
Laurans, M., Hérault, B., Vieilledent, G., dan Vincent, G., 2014. Vertical Stratification Reduces Competition for Light in Dense Tropical Forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 329:79-88.
Mawazin, dan Subiakto, A., 2013. Keanekaragaman dan Komposisi Jenis Permudaan Alam Hutan Rawa Gambut Bekas Tebangan di Riau. Indonesian Forest Rehabilitation Journal, 1(1):59-73.
Muhdin, E., Suhendang, D., Wahjono, H., Purnomo, Istomo, dan Simangunsong, B.C.H., 2008. Keragaman Struktur Tegakan Hutan Alam Sekunder. J. Man. Hut. Trop., 16(2):81-87.
Odum, E.P., 1996. Dasar-dasar Ekologi (T. Samingan, Terjemahan). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sidiyasa, K., 2012. Karakteristik Hutan Rawa Gambut Di Tuanan Dan Katunjung, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 9(2):125-137.
Smith, B., dan Wilson, J.B., 1996, A Consumer's Guide To Evenness Indices, Oikos, 70-82. Smith, R.G.B., and Nichols. J.D., 2005. Patterns of Basal Area Increment, Mortality and Recruitment were Related to Logging Intensity in Subtropical Rainforest in Australia over 35 years. Forest Ecol. Manag., 218:319-328.
Spellerberg, I.F., dan Fedor, P.J., 2003, Atribute to Claude Shannon (1916–2001) And A Plea For More Rigorous Use Of Species Richness, Species Diversity and The ‘Shannon– Wiener’Index, Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12(3):177-179.
Whitfeld, T.J., Lasky, J.R., Damas, K., Sosanika, G., Molem, K., dan Montgomery, R.A., 2014. Species Richness, Forest Structure, and Functional Diversity during Succession in the New Guinea Lowlands. Biotropica, 46(5):538-548
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Published
2018-07-26
How to Cite
Herianto, H. (2018). Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan di Areal Tegakan Tinggal. Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Dan Kehutanan, 4(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v4i1.104
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